In the northern corner of Europe lies Finland, a nation with a culture as diverse and intriguing as its stunning landscapes and forests. With a history with deep Scandinavian influences, a resilient and resourceful people, tasty cuisine, a thriving literary tradition, renowned art and design, and a passion for sports, Finland boasts a cultural tapestry that is both unique and fascinating.
A Brief History and People
Finland’s history is a tale of resilience and adaptation. Swedish rule, which began in the 13th century, has left a lasting impact on Finnish language and culture. Even today, the Swedish language is the second official language in Finland. In the early 19th century, Sweden lost Finland to Russian rule, after which Finland was declared an autonomous state within the Russian Empire. Finally, in December 1917 Finland became independent. Finland has fought in two wars during its independence. After the Second World War, Finland developed rapidly towards a welfare state mainly with its metal and forest industries. The golden 80’s and the depression of the 90’s are an important part of modern Finnishness. At the turn of the millennium, Finland’s currency changed from marks to euros. The welfare state of 21st-century Finland is proud of itself and looks brightly into the future.
With a population of around 5.5 million, Finnish people are known for their resilience, humility, and love for nature. Finns have a strong sense of community and a deep connection to their vast forests and lakes. The concept of “sisu” embodies their spirit with a unique blend of determination, courage, and endurance. Many Finns seem quiet and shy to foreigners, and they only speak when they have something to say. Small talking isn’t really a thing in Finland and being quiet is not considered to be a bad thing. This might seem rude to someone not used to it. Finns are loyal and punctual. If something is planned, a Finn will be on time; it is considered rude to go to a meeting late. Finns appreciate the Finnish social system, and they are willing to pay lots of taxes to fund it. Finland is also known for equality. In our country, men and women are treated the same way at working places, school, health care etc.
Food and Sports
Finnish cuisine reflects the nation’s agricultural heritage and reliance on seasonal ingredients. Most of Finnish food is very healthy. Food contains less fat and sugar and more vitamins and grain. Fast food culture is less significant than in many other countries, as we only have a handful of big fast-food chains. Finnish people eat a lot of potatoes and drink a lot of milk. Our school food is nutritious and free for all students. Most common foods are macaroni casserole, smashed potatoes and meatballs, as well as sautéed reindeer. Most common snacks are salt licorice, Karl Fazer’s milk chocolate, blueberry pie and mämmi.
Sports holds a special place in Finnish hearts. Ice hockey is a national obsession, and Finland has produced many NHL stars and is consistently successful in international tournaments. Additionally, in winter sports like cross-country skiing and ski jumping Finnish athletes have earned numerous Olympic medals. Most Finns like to follow professional sports, but a daily life of a Finnish person doesn’t necessarily involve a lot of sports.
Literature, Art and Design
Finland has a rich literary tradition, with authors such as Aleksis Kivi, Eino Leino, and Väinö Linna contributing significantly to its cultural legacy. Perhaps Finland’s most famous literary figure is Tove Jansson, creator of the beloved Moomin series. Finnish literature often draws inspiration from the country’s nature and its complex history.
Finnish design is known for its simplicity, functionality and timeless elegance. The works of Alvar Aalto, Armi Ratia, and Marimekko have gained international acclaim. The Finnish capital, Helsinki, is home to various museums and galleries, including the Ateneum Art Museum and the Design Museum, where you can see and admire the nation’s artists’ work.
Conclusion
Finland’s culture is a mosaic of influences, from its early roots in Sami and Finno-Ugric traditions to the enduring impact of Swedish and Russian rule. The Finnish people’s connection to nature, their delicious cuisine, world-known design, and love in sports make this nation a captivating and vibrant part of the global cultural tapestry. Whether exploring the quiet beauty of the Finnish countryside or experiencing the busy streets of Helsinki, one cannot help but be enchanted by the unique allure of Finland’s culture.
