Written by the students: Iyán, Martín, Xabel, Mael, Lucas, & Carla R. – IES Montevil  from Spain

Asturias is home to some of Spain’s most significant historical and architectural landmarks, spanning from Roman antiquity to the Middle Ages and the modern era. In the city of Gijón, the Campo Valdés Roman Baths offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient past. Originally constructed near the end of the first century, these public baths remained in use until the fourth century, when they were repurposed as a necropolis and eventually buried. They remained hidden until 1903, when they were rediscovered during sewer construction. Since opening as a museum in 1995, the site has become a cultural staple, earning a Bien de Interés Cultural designation and ranking as Gijón’s most visited museum in 2023.

Located in the parish of Cabueñes, Gijón is also home to a massive building originally designed as a learning centre for orphans. This imposing structure has transitioned from its initial educational purpose to become a vibrant cultural hub. Today, it serves as a central point for the community, hosting several cultural institutions and preserving its architectural legacy while adapting to the modern needs of the city.

In the nearby city of Oviedo, the slopes of Mount Naranco are home to Santa María del Naranco, a prime example of Asturian Pre-Romanesque architecture. This historic building is celebrated for its unique aesthetic, which is seen as a precursor to later movements, blending elements that evoke Gothic, Renaissance, and Islamic architectural styles. Its position on the mountain makes it a focal point for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers, as the site is a popular starting point for hikers looking to explore the Asturian landscape after visiting the monument.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Santa María del Naranco stands as a powerful symbol of local devotion and tradition. Beyond its religious and historical significance, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful locations in Asturias. The combination of its intricate design and scenic mountain setting ensures that it remains an essential destination for those seeking to understand the deep cultural and artistic roots of northern Spain.